PRISMA 2020 Interactive Checklist Tool

Complete your systematic review checklist with all 27 official PRISMA 2020 items

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Title and Abstract

Title

PRISMA Requirement: Identify the report as a systematic review.

Your Study Title:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

Abstract

PRISMA Requirement: See the PRISMA 2020 for Abstracts checklist.

Your Structured Abstract:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

Introduction

Rationale

PRISMA Requirement: Describe the rationale for the review in the context of existing knowledge.

Rationale for Your Review:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

Objectives

PRISMA Requirement: Provide an explicit statement of the objective(s) or question(s) the review addresses.

Review Objectives:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

Methods

Eligibility criteria

PRISMA Requirement: Specify the inclusion and exclusion criteria for the review and how studies were grouped for the syntheses.

Eligibility Criteria:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

Information sources

PRISMA Requirement: Specify all databases, registers, websites, organisations, reference lists and other sources searched or consulted to identify studies.

Information Sources:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

Search strategy

PRISMA Requirement: Present the full search strategy for at least one database, including any limits used, such that it could be repeated.

Search Strategy:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

Selection process

PRISMA Requirement: Specify the methods used to decide whether a study met the inclusion criteria of the review, including how many reviewers screened each record and each report retrieved, whether they worked independently, and if applicable, details of automation tools used in the process.

Selection Process:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

Data collection process

PRISMA Requirement: Specify the methods used to collect data from reports, including how many reviewers collected data from each report, whether they worked independently, any processes for obtaining or confirming data from study investigators, and if applicable, details of automation tools used in the process.

Data Collection Process:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

10a

Data items

PRISMA Requirement: List and define all outcomes for which data were sought. Specify whether all results that were compatible with each outcome domain in each study were sought (e.g. for all measures, time points, analyses), and if not, the methods used to decide which results to collect.

Data Items:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

10b

Data items (continued)

PRISMA Requirement: List and define all other variables for which data were sought (e.g. participant and intervention characteristics, funding sources). Describe any assumptions made about any missing or unclear information.

Other Variables:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

Study risk of bias assessment

PRISMA Requirement: Specify the methods used to assess risk of bias in the included studies, including details of the tool(s) used, how many reviewers assessed each study and whether they worked independently, and if applicable, details of automation tools used in the process.

Risk of Bias Assessment:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

Effect measures

PRISMA Requirement: Specify for each outcome the effect measure(s) (e.g. risk ratio, mean difference) used in the synthesis or presentation of results.

Effect Measures:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

13a

Synthesis methods

PRISMA Requirement: Describe the processes used to decide which studies were eligible for each synthesis (e.g. tabulating the study intervention characteristics and comparing against the planned groups for each synthesis (item #5)).

Synthesis Methods:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

13b

Synthesis methods (continued)

PRISMA Requirement: Describe any methods required to prepare the data for presentation or synthesis, such as handling of missing summary statistics, or data conversions.

Data Preparation:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

13c

Synthesis methods (continued)

PRISMA Requirement: Describe any methods used to tabulate or visually display results of individual studies and syntheses.

Results Display:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

13d

Synthesis methods (continued)

PRISMA Requirement: Describe any methods used to synthesize results and provide a rationale for the choice(s). If meta-analysis was performed, describe the method(s), model(s), and any other parameters used, and provide a rationale for the choice(s).

Statistical Methods:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

13e

Synthesis methods (continued)

PRISMA Requirement: Describe any methods used to explore possible causes of heterogeneity among study results (e.g. subgroup analysis, meta-regression).

Heterogeneity Assessment:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

13f

Synthesis methods (continued)

PRISMA Requirement: Describe any sensitivity analyses conducted to assess robustness of the synthesized results.

Sensitivity Analyses:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

Reporting bias assessment

PRISMA Requirement: Describe any methods used to assess risk of bias due to missing results in a synthesis (arising from reporting biases).

Reporting Bias Assessment:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

Certainty assessment

PRISMA Requirement: Describe any methods used to assess certainty (or confidence) in the body of evidence for an outcome.

Certainty Assessment:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

Results

16a

Study selection

PRISMA Requirement: Describe the results of the search and selection process, from the number of records identified in the search to the number of studies included in the review, ideally using a flow diagram.

Study Selection Results:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

16b

Study selection (continued)

PRISMA Requirement: Cite studies that might appear to meet the inclusion criteria, but which were excluded, and explain why they were excluded.

Excluded Studies:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

Study characteristics

PRISMA Requirement: Cite each included study and present its characteristics.

Study Characteristics:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

Risk of bias in studies

PRISMA Requirement: Present assessments of risk of bias for each included study.

Risk of Bias Results:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

Results of individual studies

PRISMA Requirement: For all outcomes, present, for each study: (a) summary statistics for each group (where appropriate) and (b) an effect estimate and its precision (e.g. confidence/credible interval), ideally using structured tables or plots.

Individual Study Results:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

20a

Results of syntheses

PRISMA Requirement: For each synthesis, briefly summarise the characteristics and risk of bias among contributing studies.

Synthesis Characteristics:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

20b

Results of syntheses (continued)

PRISMA Requirement: Present results of all statistical syntheses conducted. If meta-analysis was done, present for each the summary estimate and its precision (e.g. confidence/credible interval) and measures of statistical heterogeneity. If comparing groups, describe the direction of the effect.

Statistical Synthesis Results:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

20c

Results of syntheses (continued)

PRISMA Requirement: Present results of all investigations of possible causes of heterogeneity among study results.

Heterogeneity Investigation:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

20d

Results of syntheses (continued)

PRISMA Requirement: Present results of all sensitivity analyses conducted to assess the robustness of the synthesized results.

Sensitivity Analysis Results:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

Reporting biases

PRISMA Requirement: Present assessments of risk of bias due to missing results (arising from reporting biases) for each synthesis assessed.

Reporting Bias Results:

Page Number:

This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

Certainty of evidence

PRISMA Requirement: Present assessments of certainty (or confidence) in the body of evidence for each outcome assessed.

Certainty of Evidence:

Page Number:

This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

Discussion

23a

Discussion

PRISMA Requirement: Provide a general interpretation of the results in the context of other evidence.

General Interpretation:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

23b

Discussion (continued)

PRISMA Requirement: Discuss any limitations of the evidence included in the review.

Limitations of Evidence:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

23c

Discussion (continued)

PRISMA Requirement: Discuss any limitations of the review processes used.

Limitations of Review Process:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

23d

Discussion (continued)

PRISMA Requirement: Discuss implications of the results for practice, policy, and future research.

Implications:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

Other Information

24a

Registration and protocol

PRISMA Requirement: Provide registration information, including registration number.

Registration Information:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

24b

Registration and protocol (continued)

PRISMA Requirement: Indicate where the protocol can be accessed, or if not available, state this.

Protocol Access:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

24c

Registration and protocol (continued)

PRISMA Requirement: Describe and explain any amendments to information provided at registration or in the protocol.

Protocol Amendments:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

Support

PRISMA Requirement: Describe sources of financial or other support for the review, and the role of the funders or sponsors in the review.

Support and Funding:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

Competing interests

PRISMA Requirement: Declare any competing interests of review authors.

Competing Interests:

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This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

Availability of data, code and other materials

PRISMA Requirement: Report which of the following are publicly available and where they can be found: template data collection forms; data extracted from included studies; data used for all analyses; analytic code; any other materials used in the review.

Data and Materials Availability:

Page Number:

This item is adequately addressed in my manuscript

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